For example, 'Fischer' comes from 'fisherman' and the last name 'Weber' comes from the word for 'weaver.' Topographic Names: Similarly, many German names are based on professions. If you have one of these surnames, your ancestors were likely millers or blacksmiths. Common English surnames like Miller or Smith are obviously occupational. Many surname origins throughout history were directly connected to someone's job or position in society. While the last name 'Bassetti ' translates to a person who is short or small. For example, the last name 'Rossi' described someone with red hair. For example, popular Italian surnames originate from describing how someone looks. Since surnames were introduced in order to distinguish people from one another and create a unique identity, many common surnames were based on someone's physical traits or appearance. For example, someone with the surname 'Johnson' is literally translated to 'son of John.' Descriptive Names: To show family lineage in English, the suffix '-son' or '-sen' is added after the given name of the father or grandfather. Some of the most common surnames are patronymic names, passed down from the father's name or another male ancestor in the family. We never really think about our last names, until it’s time to change them (or keep them!) for marriage or until we have children of our own and we need to come up with some first names that work! Knowing the meaning and origin of your surname can help you find a good fit for your baby’s name, whether you’d like to match the ancestry of the two names, or you’re looking for a first name meaning that complements that of your last name. These surnames were usually designated based on someone's family history, characteristics, occupation, or place of origin. Last names didn't become common in Europe until at least the Middle Ages. However, the use of surnames grew more popular as populations grew and people began to travel and move often. Over three thousand years ago, people in China began inheriting family names in order to take a more accurate census.įor most small villages and towns, last names weren't needed, as people mainly knew who everyone was. The Chinese were some of the first people to use surnames. It may not seem like it, but the use of last names is a relatively recent practice in the course of human history. Do you have an Irish last name or a unique French surname? Maybe a Jewish last name? Find out the meaning and history behind your last name here. Our family names symbolize relationships, connections, and a personal history that goes back centuries. Exploring your family tree is a fascinating adventure.

Last name origin